Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) for Québec, other provinces and territories, Canada, and other countries.
Higher education expenditures on R&D (HERD) for Québec, other provinces, Canada, OECD countries, European Union, G7 or non-OECD countries.
By type of personnel; Québec, other provinces, territories and Canada; OECD countries, European Union, G7 and selected non-OECD countries; 2000-2022
Government intramural expenditures on R&D (GOVERD) for Québec, other provinces and territories, Canada and other countries.
The Science, technologie et innovation bulletin provides analyses of scientific and technological activities in Québec. These analyses can be in the form of short articles to accompany the release of new data or studies in order to deepen knowledge on various areas of science, technology and innovation.
In 2021, business enterprise research and development spending totalled $6,569 million, an increase of 7.4% from 2020 and 15.1% from 2019.