This publication was written in collaboration with researchers at UQAM, and is based on data from the Québec Longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD 1998-2010). Certain aspects of the teacher-student relationship from Grade 1 to Grade 4 as perceived by both teachers and children are analyzed. Possible associations between the teacher-student relationship and certain child characteristics such as sex, household income, externalizing and internalizing behaviour problems, and academic performance are also explored.