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Monthly indicators, Québec and Canada

Key seasonally adjusted economic indicators. Annualized levels.

Québec

Monthly indicators 2025 2026 2025 2026
     
    Year to date December January February March April

Real GDP at basic prices (2017 $M) 450 300 452 314 450 716 451 340 453 288    
Real international merchandise exports (2017 $M) 89 698 85 282 91 625 84 069 86 417 85 359  
Real international merchandise imports (2017 $M) 105 819 103 873 99 932 102 726 107 119 101 775  
Housing starts (n) 59 864 63 128 63 651 42 193 58 157 87 884 64 276
Residential building permits (current $M) 20 093 22 774 20 956 24 627 22 731 20 962  
Non-residential building permits (current $M) 9 074 8 791 7 613 9 671 6 731 9 971  
Sales of manufactured goods (current $M) 221 192 226 585 222 593 223 768 227 100 228 889  
Wholesale sales (current $M) 207 897 211 907 209 734 207 706 213 469 214 545  
Retail sales (current $M) 186 907 191 341 188 986 189 518 193 051 191 452  
Average weekly earnings, including overtime (current $) 1 256.59 1 275.83 1 274.86 1 266.57 1 277.35 1 283.60  
Labour force (K) 4 921.1 4 898.3 4 926.8 4 923.8 4 900.1 4 887.1 4 882.3
Employment (K) 4 644.8 4 620.9 4 666.0 4 669.7 4 612.4 4 622.3 4 579.0
     Full-time (K) 3 781.3 3 713.3 3 765.9 3 752.8 3 731.3 3 713.4 3 655.8
     Part-time (K) 863.5 907.5 900.0 916.8 881.1 908.9 923.1
Unemployment rate (%) 5.6 5.7 5.3 5.2 5.9 5.4 6.2
Participation rate (%) 64.9 64.5 64.8 64.8 64.5 64.4 64.4
Employment rate (%) 61.3 60.9 61.4 61.5 60.7 60.9 60.4
Consumer price index, non-seasonally adjusted (2002=100) 161.0 163.7 162.6 162.3 163.1 164.3 165.2
U.S. exchange rate in cents, non-seasonally adjusted 71.54 72.86 72.45 72.58 73.25 72.90 72.72

Canada

Monthly indicators 2025 2026 2025 2026
     
    Year to date December January February March April

Real GDP at basic prices (2017 $M) 2 332 131 2 346 402 2 341 210 2 344 442 2 348 361    
Real international merchandise exports (2017 $M) 572 169 556 962 578 739 533 024 564 980 572 882  
Real international merchandise imports (2017 $M) 609 996 611 675 603 682 597 103 628 781 609 140  
Housing starts (n) 259 028 251 362 282 023 236 436 249 946 239 747 279 317
Residential building permits (current $M) 92 334 97 089 93 127 96 624 98 945 95 698  
Non-residential building permits (current $M) 57 205 58 769 60 233 62 421 47 772 66 113  
Sales of manufactured goods (current $M) 851 752 856 267 853 656 829 107 856 888 882 807  
Wholesale sales (current $M) 1 413 476 1 474 128 1 407 714 1 385 404 1 421 549 1 615 432  
Retail sales (current $M) 843 630 864 824 848 505 858 384 864 093 871 995  
Average weekly earnings, including overtime (current $) 1 302.82 1 328.04 1 316.48 1 319.29 1 331.61 1 333.23  
Labour force (K) 22 567.6 22 574.2 22 697.7 22 578.7 22 551.5 22 566.6 22 600.1
Employment (K) 21 028.7 21 060.9 21 146.0 21 121.2 21 037.3 21 051.4 21 033.7
     Full-time (K) 17 194.8 17 231.1 17 279.7 17 324.6 17 216.2 17 215.1 17 168.4
     Part-time (K) 3 833.9 3 829.8 3 866.3 3 796.6 3 821.1 3 836.3 3 865.3
Unemployment rate (%) 6.8 6.7 6.8 6.5 6.7 6.7 6.9
Participation rate (%) 65.3 65.0 65.4 65.0 64.9 64.9 65.0
Employment rate (%) 60.8 60.6 60.9 60.8 60.6 60.6 60.5
Consumer price index, non-seasonally adjusted (2002=100) 164.2 166.6 165.0 165.0 165.9 167.4 168.0
U.S. exchange rate in cents, non-seasonally adjusted 71.54 72.86 72.45 72.58 73.25 72.90 72.72

  
– The year-to-date levels represent the average of all observable annualized periods. When annual gross value and changes are available, they are presented.
– Monthly and quarterly data on housing starts are seasonally adjusted independently; quarterly data do not correspond to the average of monthly data.
– In April 2020, the CMHC's monthly survey was carried out in all Canadian provinces except Québec. As a result, the April 2020 data for Québec is not available and the April 2020 data for Canada excludes Québec.
– Annual sales of manufactured goods are calculated from the monthly survey.
– Numbers in bold have been revised since last Friday.
  
Sources : Institut de la statistique du Québec,
                  Statistics Canada,
                  Mortgage and Housing Corporation (housing starts),
                  Bank of Canada (exchange rates).
 
Update : May 28, 2026
Symbols used in tables
.. Data not available
... Not applicable
Void or zero
Negligible data
p Preliminary data
r Revised data
e Estimated data
x Confidential
F Data unreliable
n.e.s. Not elsewhere specified
p.-y. Person-year
f.t.e Full-time equivalent
Per thousand
kg Kilogramme
l Liter
n Number
t Metric ton
$ In dollars
k and '000 In thousands
M and '000 000 In millions
G In billions
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