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    Monthly indicators, Québec and Canada

    Key seasonally adjusted economic indicators. Annualized levels.

    Québec

    Monthly indicators 2023 2024 2023 2024
         
        Year to date November December January February March

    Real GDP at basic prices (2017 $M) 428 670   428 737 422 511      
    Real international merchandise exports (2017 $M) 90 564 89 938 96 483 92 765 87 812 92 064  
    Real international merchandise imports (2017 $M) 99 251 96 073 99 010 99 832 96 163 95 984  
    Housing starts (n) 38 912 48 809 29 608 42 699 52 703 47 026 46 699
    Residential building permits (current $M) 13 787 13 945 13 540 10 903 13 680 14 211  
    Non-residential building permits (current $M) 11 374 11 380 11 875 9 003 11 873 10 887  
    Sales of manufactured goods (current $M) 213 130 212 833 214 960 216 468 209 669 215 998  
    Wholesale sales (current $M) 208 307 206 461 214 346 210 833 206 453 206 469  
    Retail sales (current $M) 177 644 177 712 179 128 179 479 177 712    
    Average weekly earnings, including overtime (current $) 1 155.32 1 178.30 1 184.69 1 166.86 1 178.30    
    Labour force (K) 4 718.1 4 747.7 4 767.3 4 755.9 4 735.5 4 756.5 4 751.1
    Employment (K) 4 506.4 4 524.3 4 519.6 4 531.9 4 524.4 4 533.2 4 515.2
         Full-time (K) 3 672.2 3 683.3 3 659.9 3 667.6 3 685.1 3 688.7 3 676.1
         Part-time (K) 834.3 841.0 859.7 864.3 839.3 844.5 839.1
    Unemployment rate (%) 4.5 4.7 5.2 4.7 4.5 4.7 5.0
    Participation rate (%) 65.0 64.5 65.2 64.9 64.5 64.7 64.5
    Employment rate (%) 62.1 61.5 61.8 61.9 61.6 61.6 61.3
    Consumer price index, non-seasonally adjusted (2002=100) 153.6 155.7 155.5 155.0 154.8 155.5 156.7
    U.S. exchange rate in cents, non-seasonally adjusted 74.09 74.14 72.94 74.45 74.49 74.07 73.86

    Canada

    Monthly indicators 2023 2024 2023 2024
         
        Year to date November December January February March

    Real GDP at basic prices (2017 $M) 2 202 113 2 217 503 2 207 275 2 204 337 2 217 503    
    Real international merchandise exports (2017 $M) 571 291 576 045 572 655 567 804 560 647 591 443  
    Real international merchandise imports (2017 $M) 608 130 598 832 607 974 614 926 582 930 614 734  
    Housing starts (n) 240 267 244 298 210 678 248 006 230 651 260 047 242 195
    Residential building permits (current $M) 81 111 81 986 82 550 69 746 79 061 84 910  
    Non-residential building permits (current $M) 51 352 53 056 46 209 44 593 49 977 56 136  
    Sales of manufactured goods (current $M) 862 837 856 169 860 956 853 274 853 078 859 260  
    Wholesale sales (current $M) 1 424 093 1 424 083 1 470 821 1 402 612 1 408 064 1 440 102  
    Retail sales (current $M) 794 284 804 103 799 824 806 732 804 103    
    Average weekly earnings, including overtime (current $) 1 205.01 1 228.01 1 224.38 1 219.90 1 228.01    
    Labour force (K) 21 325.8 21 657.1 21 558.7 21 568.7 21 586.9 21 663.3 21 721.0
    Employment (K) 20 170.9 20 388.6 20 318.1 20 324.9 20 362.2 20 402.9 20 400.7
         Full-time (K) 16 536.2 16 687.4 16 659.7 16 652.2 16 640.6 16 711.2 16 710.5
         Part-time (K) 3 634.7 3 701.2 3 658.4 3 672.8 3 721.7 3 691.8 3 690.2
    Unemployment rate (%) 5.4 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.8 6.1
    Participation rate (%) 65.6 65.3 65.6 65.5 65.3 65.3 65.3
    Employment rate (%) 62.1 61.5 61.8 61.7 61.6 61.5 61.4
    Consumer price index, non-seasonally adjusted (2002=100) 157.1 159.0 158.8 158.3 158.3 158.8 159.8
    U.S. exchange rate in cents, non-seasonally adjusted 74.09 74.14 72.94 74.45 74.49 74.07 73.86

      
    – The year-to-date levels represent the average of all observable annualized periods. When annual gross value and changes are available, they are presented.
    – Monthly and quarterly data on housing starts are seasonally adjusted independently; quarterly data do not correspond to the average of monthly data.
    – In April 2020, the CMHC's monthly survey was carried out in all Canadian provinces except Québec. As a result, the April 2020 data for Québec is not available and the April 2020 data for Canada excludes Québec.
    – Annual sales of manufactured goods are calculated from the monthly survey.
    – Numbers in bold have been revised since last Friday.
      
    Sources : Institut de la statistique du Québec,
                      Statistics Canada,
                      Mortgage and Housing Corporation (housing starts),
                      Bank of Canada (exchange rates).
     
    Update : April 18, 2024
    Symbols used in tables
    .. Data not available
    ... Not applicable
    Void or zero
    Negligible data
    p Preliminary data
    r Revised data
    e Estimated data
    x Confidential
    F Data unreliable
    n.e.s. Not elsewhere specified
    p.-y. Person-year
    f.t.e Full-time equivalent
    Per thousand
    kg Kilogramme
    l Liter
    n Number
    t Metric ton
    $ In dollars
    k and '000 In thousands
    M and '000 000 In millions
    G In billions
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