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NewsroomNotice of release

Material productivity in Québec

Québec, September 15, 2025. – In Québec, material productivity stood at $1,679/tonne in 2021, very close to the numbers for 2019 and 2018. Since the peak reached in 2016 ($1,939/tonne), Québec has been creating less wealth per tonne of materials used. This information comes from updated data on material productivity for Québec released today by the Institut de la statistique du Québec.

Material productivity expresses the ratio between gross domestic product (GDP) and domestic material consumption. This consumption reflects the use of materials such as biomass, fossil fuels, and metallic and non-metallic minerals by the Québec economy.

The material productivity decline is due to a faster increase in domestic material consumption than in GDP. In Québec, material productivity and the changes observed in the past few years are strongly affected by metal ore mining, including iron ore mining.

Graphic presenting data of material productivity from 2012 to 2021

The publication and tables released today also examine the quantity of materials in relation to the following:

  • Domestic material consumption
  • Domestic extraction
  • Trade with the other provinces and territories in Canada and with other countries
  • Comparison between material productivity in Québec and in Canada.

Breakdowns are also provided by category of materials and stage of manufacturing where applicable.

For more information

Visit the highlights page

Read the bulletin (PDF, 3.87 MB)

View the data tables


The Institut de la statistique du Québec produces, analyzes and disseminates official, objective and quality statistical information on various aspects of Québec society. It is responsible for conducting all statistical surveys of general interest. The relevance of its work makes it a strategic ally for decision makers and an essential source of information for all those wishing to learn more about Québec.

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Phone: 418-691-2401
or 1-800-463-4090 (toll-free in Canada and the United States)
E-mail: cid@stat.gouv.qc.ca

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