Québec Survey on the Preschool Path of Kindergarten Students

    Type of survey

    Cross-sectional survey; provincial and regional representativeness.

    Targeted population

    2022

    All children who attended 5-year-old kindergarten full-time in 2021-2022 in French- and English-language public and private schools (subsidized and unsubsidized) in Québec. Children living in the Nunavik (17) and Terres-Cries-de-la-Baie-James (18) health regions or attending schools under federal jurisdiction are excluded from the survey. Students with handicaps, social maladjustments or learning difficulties (SHSMLD) who were in special classes are also excluded from the survey.

    2017

    All children who attended 5-year-old kindergarten full-time in 2016-2017 in French- and English-language public and private schools (subsidized and unsubsidized) in Québec. Children attending schools in the Cree and Kativik school boards or schools under federal jurisdiction are excluded from the survey. Students with handicaps, social maladjustments or learning difficulties (SHSMLD) who were in special classes are also excluded from the survey.Sampling and data collection

    Sample

    2022: 25,149 children in 5-year-old kindergarten in 2021-2022

    2017: 18,062 children in 5-year-old kindergarten in 2016-2017

    Data collection period

    2022: April 11 to August 22, 2022

    2017: April 19 to July 3, 2017

    Data collection method 

    2022: By Internet or telephone

    2017: By Internet or telephone

    Response rate 

    2022: 60.2% (14,895 completed questionnaires)

    2017: 66.3% (11,827 completed questionnaires)

    Themes

    Characteristics of children, parents, and families; parental practices and family literacy; living environment and social support; characteristics of childcare attendance; use of educational services.

     

    Analytical products and data

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